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Heavy metal contaminants in some Nigerian marine fishes of commercial importance OceanDocs
Sadik, O. A..
Trace metal levels were determined in tissues of eleven species of marine fishes of commercial importance and in water and sediments taken from six sites located along the Nigerian Coastal waters. The Study was undertaken to determine the occurrence and the levels of cadmium, nickel, lead, mercury and zinc in fish tissues, water and sediments, and to establish a baseline data to which future studies on the levels of this metals could be referred. The total concentrations of each element in the samples were determined without regard to chemical form. Mean levels of each element are presented to relation to the number of species examined. More detailed analytical data on these elements are given with reference to tissue analysed, size range of fish and...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Heavy metals; Water pollution; Heavy metals; Water pollution; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2223; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8321.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2429
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Heterotrophic bacteria abundances in Rodrigo de Freitas Lagoon (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) BJM
Gonzalez,Alessandra M.; Paranhos,Rodolfo; Lutterbach,Márcia S..
The Rodrigo de Freitas Lagoon (RJ, Brazil) is an important coastal ecosystem that has been submitted to an accelerated degradation process. The aim of this work was to determine the abundance and the spatial distribution of total heterotrophic (by flow cytometry) and cultivated bacteria ("pour plate" method on R2A agar). Another objective was to evaluate the lagoon's influence on water quality of Ipanema and Leblon beaches. Physical and chemical data were acquired too. Sub-superficial water samples were taken monthly, from December 1999 to October 2000. On lagoon, the cultivated bacteria abundance varied from 6.9x10(5) to 5.0x10(7) CFU.100 mL-1. On Ipanema and Leblon beaches, this parameter yielded 1.4x10(5) and 2.8x10(6) CFU.100 mL-1, respectively. Total...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bacterioplankton; Flow cytometry; Eutrophication; Water pollution; Rodrigo de Freitas Lagoon.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822006000400005
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Impact of the Icaraí Sewage Outfall in Guanabara Bay, Brazil BABT
Marques Júnior,Aguinaldo Nepomuceno; Crapez,Mirian Araujo Carlos; Barboza,Conceição Denise Nunes.
The present study aimed to evaluate the water quality of the Icaraí Sewage Outfall (ISEO) area. Sampling was conducted during winter and summer, and water samples were analyzed for dissolved oxygen, pH, temperature, salinity, dissolved inorganic nutrients (DIN), seston, particulate organic matter (POM), and pigments. Results showed that the water chemistry of the area suffers temporal and spatial variation. Great variability was also seen in the C:N:P ratios of POM (August, 112:30:1; December, 59:11:1) and in the DIN concentrations. Chlorophyll-a and ammonium concentrations (4.5 µg L-1 - 71.2 µg L-1, and 0.20 µM - 52,6 µM, respectively) characterized the ISEO area as eutrophic. The dispersal of the material was not effective under certain oceanographic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Eutrophication; Sewage outfall; Water pollution; Nutrients; Guanabara Bay.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132006000500014
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Informal irrigation in urban West Africa: An overview AgEcon
Drechsel, Pay; Graefe, Sophie; Sonou, Moise; Cofie, Olufunke O..
This report tries to provide a state-of-the-art overview on irrigated urban agriculture in the West African sub region based on a comprehensive literature review supported by the results of three IWMI FAO projects.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Irrigated farming; Urban agriculture; Suburban agriculture; Farm size; Farming systems; Health hazards; Water pollution; Farm income; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44572
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La conchyliculture française - 1° Partie : Le milieu naturel et ses variations ArchiMer
Marteil, Louis.
Table of Contents The Natural Environment Production centres Oyster farming centres Mussel farming centres Chapter I. - The Physicochemical Environment I. Sea Water a) Transparency, turbidity b) Temperature c) Salinity d) Dissolved gases e) Substances dissolved in the water f) Water movements g) Hydrology of the main shellfish farming centres II. Soils a) Soil properties b) Mechanical amendment of soils, its effects c) Fertilisation of soils in shellfish farming d) Changes in soils due to farming Bibliography Chapter II. - The Natural Environment Phytoplankton Zooplankton Basic biology...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Zooplankton; Phytoplankton; Water pollution; Sea water; Natural environment; Shellfish culture.
Ano: 1974 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1974/publication-1776.pdf
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Lakes water quality monitoring and management programme in developing countries OceanDocs
Mutia, Silas M.
Developing Countries face an array of traditional and modern lakes water quality problems ranging from faecal contamination to toxic chemicals. Moreover, they do so in an economic environment that is severely restricted, an institutional environment which is often poorly structured, and for which the modern scientific knowledge base is frequently poorly understood and applied. Agencies in many developing countries recognize this as major impediment to sustainable development, especially as water quality has become one of the leading economic issues for the purposes of development and investment. Generally water quality programmes tend to suffer from traditional approaches, both of methodology and legal/administrative. The Consequence is that many...
Tipo: Proceedings Paper Palavras-chave: Water quality; Water resources; Water management; Resource development; Water pollution; Environmental monitoring; Inland waters; Water reservoirs; Freshwater lakes; Developing countries; Water quality; Water resources; Resource development; Environmental monitoring; Water management; Water pollution; Inland waters; Water reservoirs; Developing countries; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16061; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8325; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28018; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37876; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8320; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8321; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3876; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8324; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2222.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1474
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Management of Oil Spill Dispersal Along the Nigerian Coastal Areas OceanDocs
Nwilo, P.C.; Badejo, O.T..
Nigeria, one of the world’s largest oil exporters, has a coastline of approximately 853km facing the Atlantic Ocean. This coastline lies between latitude 4o 10’ to 6o 20’ N and longitude 2o 45’ to 8o 35’ E. The Nigerian coast is composed of four distinct geomorphology units namely the Barrier-Lagoon Complex; the Mud Coast; the Arcuate Niger Delta and the Strand Coast. 90-95% of export revenues in Nigeria is from the oil sector. Nigeria’s oil reserves are about 31.5 billion barrels, while Nigeria’s crude oil production averaged 2.118 million barrels per day in 2002. Oil spillage is a major environmental problem in Nigeria. Between 1976 and 1996 Nigeria recorded a total of 4835 oil spill incidents, which resulted in a loss of 1,896,960 barrels of oil to the...
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Oil spills; Ecosystems; Water pollution.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/267
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Marcadores moleculares de estrés oxidativo como criterio ecotoxicológico en raíces de allium cepa expuestas a aguas contaminadas del estuario del Río Cojímar OceanDocs
Mena-Ulecia, K.; Guanche, D.; Hernández, H..
Se midieron los parámetros hidroperóxidos totales (HPT) y sustancias reactivas al ácido tiobarbitúrico (SRATB) como marcadores de peroxidación lipídica, la actividad de las enzimas antioxidantes catalasa (CAT) (EC1.11.1.6) y superóxido dismutasa (SOD) (EC1.15.1.1), así como el glutatión reducido (GSH) y los grupos tiólicos protéicos (GTP), en raíces de Allium cepa L expuestas a las aguas contaminadas de la zona estuarina del río Cojímar, como criterio ecotoxicológico. Los HPT y las SRATB estuvieron elevadas en la estación-5. La actividad de la CAT y la SOD se mantuvieron bajas lo que indica la inhibición de la actividad de estas enzimas. Un comportamiento diferente fue el encontrado para el GSH y los GTP, los cuales se mantuvieron elevados en las...
Tipo: Preprint Palavras-chave: Water pollution; Ecotoxicology; Ecotoxicology; Water pollution; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_35788; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8321.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3571
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Mutagenicity and genotoxicity of suspended particulate matter in the Seine river estuary ArchiMer
Hubert, Francoise; Moisan, Karine; Munschy, Catherine; Tronczynski, Jacek.
Highly mutagenic compounds such as some PAHs have been identified in surface waters and sediments of the Seine river estuary. Suspended particulate matter (SPM) represents a dynamic medium that may contribute to the exposure of aquatic organisms to toxic compounds in the water column of the estuary. In order to investigate major sources of mutagenic contaminants along the estuary, water samples were taken at 25 in downstream of the outlet of an industrial wastewater-treatment plant (WWTP). SPM samples were analyzed for their genotoxicity with two short-term tests, the Salmonella typhimurium mutagenicity assay (TA98 + S9 mix) and the comet assay in the human HepG2 cell line. Sampling sites receiving effluents from a chemical dye industry and WWTP showed the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ames test; Comet assay; Water pollution; Effluent; Suspended particulate matter; Seine estuary.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00072/18323/16013.pdf
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Nonstationarity in the Specification of the Environmental Kuznets Curve AgEcon
Zapata, Hector O.; Paudel, Krishna P..
Numerous studies have addressed the question of the econometric specification of the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC). This paper adds preliminary results on nonstationarity and its effect on functional form using a panel data set for the U.S. by state from 1929 to 1994. It is found that unit-root tests strongly support a unit root in pollutants (sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide) and income when testing individual states. The results from panel data unit root tests provide mixed evidence about nonstationarity in EKC data.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Environmental Kuznets curve; Fixed and random effects; Parametric models; Water pollution; Watershed; Nonstationarity; Unit-roots; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19270
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Nutrient Trading, the Flush Tax, and Maryland's Nitrogen Emissions to the Chesapeake Bay AgEcon
Hanson, James C.; McConnell, Kenneth E..
We investigate nutrient trading for point and non-point sources for the Bay Restoration Fund in Maryland. We demonstrate how to use the proceeds from the tax revenue to mimic trading high-cost upgrades of sewage treatment plants for low-cost winter cover crops. Under an optimistic assumption about costs for non-point sources, we calculate that abatement could be increased by more than 50%, while in a pessimistic scenario, abatement could be increased by 2%. We also explore the role of uncertainty in determining the appropriate trading ratio between point and non-point sources of pollution, showing that the higher uncertainty associated with non-point sources should induce a lower trading ratio.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Chesapeake Bay; Cover crops; Nitrogen abatement; Nutrient trading; Sewage treatment plants; Trading ratios; Water pollution; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7343
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O uso do sulfato de cobre em ecossistemas aquáticos: fatores que afetam sua toxicidade em peixes de água doce. Infoteca-e
SAMPAIO, F. G.; BOIJINK, C. de L.; RANTIN, F. T..
O aumento mundial da contaminação de sistemas de água doce com inúmeros compostos químicos industriais e naturais é hoje um dos principais problemas ambientais.Mineração, emissão de esgoto doméstico, aplicação de fertilizantes e pesticidas degradam severamente os ecossistemas aquáticos com metais pesados. A aquicultura, caracterizada nas últimas décadas como potencial atividade agropecuária não está isenta desta negativa contribuição, uma vez que utiliza, em sua cadeia produtiva, compostos que interferem diretamente na cadeia trófica dos sistemas aquícolas. Dentre os principais produtos utilizados na piscicultura, para contornar as dificuldades no processo produtivo, pode-se citar o sulfato de cobre (CuSO4) que, quando utilizado indevidamente, gera efeitos...
Tipo: Livros Palavras-chave: Ecossistema aquático; Sulfato de cobre; Poluição da água; Peixe de água doce; Toxidez; Aquicultura; Copper sulfate; Water pollution; Toxicity; Freshwater fish; Fish culture.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/963179
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Organochlorine pesticides in residues in waters from the coastal area of Dar es Salaam and their effect on aquatic biota OceanDocs
Mwevura, H.; Othman, O.C.; Mhehe, G.L..
Water samples were collected from Msimbazi and Kizinga rivers in Dar es Salaam and from the coastal marine environment receiving waters from these rivers during both the wet season and the dry season and analysed for various organochlorine pesticide residues using GC-ECD. The pesticides p,p’-DDE, p,p’-DDT, dieldrin and g-HCH were the only organochlorines detected at significantly greater concentrations above detection limits. There was a marked difference on the frequency of pesticide residue detection during the two seasons. All the wet season samples and 37.5% of the dry season samples contained p,p’-DDE at concentrations ranging from 0.05 to 0.45mg/l and 0.08 to 0.20mg/l respectively. p,p’-DDT was detected in 25% of the dry season samples at a...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Pesticides; Water pollution; Pesticide residues; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16154.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/819
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Partially supervised oil-slick detection by SAR imagery using kernel expansion ArchiMer
Mercier, Grégoire; Ardhuin, Fanny.
Spaceborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is well adapted to detect ocean pollution independently from daily or weather conditions. In fact, oil slicks have a specific impact on ocean wave spectra. Initial wave spectra may be characterized by three kinds of waves, namely big, medium, and small, which correspond physically to gravity and gravity-capillary waves. The increase of viscosity, due to the presence of oil damps gravity-capillary waves. This induces not only a damping of the backscattering to the sensor but also a damping of the energy of the wave spectra. Thus, local segmentation of wave spectra may be achieved by the segmentation of a multiscale decomposition of the original SAR image. In this paper, a semisupervised oil-slick detection is...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Water pollution; Synthetic aperture radar; Sea surface; Satellite applications; Oil spill; Image analysis.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1948.pdf
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Phosphorus-Based Application of Livestock Manure and the Law of Unintended Consequences AgEcon
Norwood, F. Bailey; Chvosta, Jan.
The application of manure phosphorus at rates above crop uptake has resulted in water pollution for some regions. In response, new manure management standards will require some farms to match manure phosphorus applications rates with crop uptake. For some regions, this will lead to more crop acres and a shift toward crops with greater nutrient uptake, both of which will increase nitrogen runoff. The greater nitrogen runoff could offset the lower phosphorus runoff to result in greater water pollution. This demonstrates the law of unintended consequences, which results when policy does not consider how economic agents respond to incentives.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Best management practice; Eutrophication; Manure management; Nutrient runoff; Phosphorus standards; Pollution control; Water pollution; Environmental Economics and Policy; Production Economics; D6; Q1; Q2.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43715
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Physiological responses of Eichhornia crassipes [Mart.] Solms to the combined exposure to excess nutrients and Hg Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
Caldelas,Cristina; Iglesia-Turiño,Santiago; Araus,Jose L.; Bort,Jordi; Febrero,Anna.
In the present study the physiological response of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes [Mart.] Solms) to the combined exposure of excess nutrients and Hg was examined. Young water hyacinth plants were exposed to a range of HgCl2 and KNO3 concentrations. After eight weeks, submerged plant tissues reached an Hg concentration of 4 mg g-1. The accumulation of P and S was reduced by the addition of HgCl2, and also the P and K concentrations in emerged and submerged parts decreased. In contrast, the addition of HgCl2 increased Ca and Mg concentrations in submerged parts. Furthermore, the concentration ratios of submerged/emerged parts for Ca, Mg and P were also reduced by the addition of HgCl2. The interaction of HgCl2 and KNO3 was synergistic and decreased...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Abiotic stress; Metal accumulation; Multiple stress; Phytoremediation; Water eutrophication; Water pollution.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202009000100002
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Planning groundwater use for sustainable rural development AgEcon
International Water Management Institute (IWMI).
Groundwater use is rapidly increasing in Sri Lanka, bringing several benefits to small farmers—by allowing them to grow more crops, minimize the impact of droughts, and profit from selling high-value produce. But how can this be sustained? Lessons learned from other countries with longer histories of groundwater use can help policymakers, planners, and development organizations avoid the pitfalls and dangers of indiscriminate use, and capture the benefits that groundwater can bring.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Groundwater management; Rural development; Wells; Aquifers; Surface water; Conjunctive use; Irrigation water; Water pollution; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113019
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Pollution en lagune Ebrié et ses impacts sur l'environnement et les populations riveraines. OceanDocs
Adingra, A.A.; Kouassi, A.M..
La pollution induit et entraîne au quotidien la dégradation du milieu lagunaire Ebrié, avec des conséquences et des impacts multiformes sur la santé humaines et le développement socio économique. Les moyens financiers et matériels disponibles doivent être renforcés substantiellement pour mettre en place des infrastructures et des aménagements d'assainissement adéquats, tels que les centres d'enfouissements techniques de déchets d'une part, ainsi que les stations de traitement et d'épuration des eaux usées domestiques et industrielles d'autre part. De même, l'amélioration des compétences et des capacités en ressources humaines des différents acteurs institutionnels, reste déterminante pour le suivi et le contrôle de la qualité de l'eau ainsi que la gestion...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Water pollution; Water quality control; Waste water; Water reclamation.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5812
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Potencial de impacto da agricultura sobre os recursos hídricos na região do cerrado. Infoteca-e
OLIVEIRA-FILHO, E. C. de; LIMA, J. E. F. W..
CRI6558
Tipo: Livros Palavras-chave: Contamination; Chemicals; Agricultural chemicals; Agrotóxico; Cerrado; Contaminação; Fertilizante; Impacto Ambiental; Produto Químico; Poluição da Água; Qualidade da Água; Recurso Hídrico; Toxicologia; Fertilizers; Environmental impact; Toxicology; Water resources; Water pollution; Water quality.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/567742
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Potencial de uso de plantas aquáticas na despoluição da água. Infoteca-e
POTT, V. J.; POTT. A..
A água é um bem limitado, razão da crescente preocupação com os recursos hidrícos e a qualidade ambiental. A poluião é um sério problema que impacta nascentes e cursos d'agua, havendo necessidade urgente de pesquisas de tratamento e de preservação. Uma das formas de tratamento de esgoto é a utilizção de filtros biológicos, com brejos construídos, ou de lagoas com plantas aquáticas. Tanques com plantas aquáticas assim como brejos agem com filtros de poluentes, ajudando a devolver a água limpa aos manaciais. Algumas plantas despoluidoras são sugeridas pela sua capacidade de retirar da água nutrientes e substâncias tóxicas, dando condições favoráveis para a base alimentar nos ecossistemas aquáticos. Lemnaceas ou lentilhas d'água são muito usadas no caso das...
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Poluição da Água; Planta Aquatica; Tratamento da Água; Aquatic plants; Water pollution; Water purification.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/325560
Registros recuperados: 54
Primeira ... 123 ... Última
 

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